Brant W E, Budathoki T B, Pradhan R
Department of Radiology, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento 95817, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996 Feb;166(2):259-62. doi: 10.2214/ajr.166.2.8553927.
The joys of doing an international visiting professorship are the challenging environment and the enthusiasm of the indigenous students and physicians. Having previously taught radiology at the University of Nairobi, Kenya, for 4 months in 1992, I felt prepared for the advanced diseases, limited supplies, broken equipment, and challenging environment that I would encounter in Nepal. The Radiology Outreach Foundation sponsored me (W. E. Brant) for 3 months to teach radiology at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) in Kathmandu in the spring of 1995. I was concerned about how effective my teaching would be, how well I could relate to the local conditions of practice, and whether my English-only language skills would be sufficient. My hosts in Nepal proved as eager to teach me as to learn from me. I was captivated by the ability of the TUTH faculty to innovate. Nephrostomy drainage could be accomplished with a feeding tube or refashioned angiography catheter (Fig. 1). Complete aspiration of a hepatic abscess could and should be performed with a single needle at the time of diagnosis because the patient may never be able to return for follow up. One day's film review revealed every manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), as well as worms in the bile ducts and hydatid cysts in the liver. Without CT scanning, sonography was the prime diagnostic tool. Although my prepared lectures were well received, teaching is best accomplished while the daily film stack and with sonography transducer in hand. English is understood and well spoken by almost all physicians and medical students in Nepal. In this article, we discuss the current practice of radiology in Nepal.
担任国际客座教授的乐趣在于充满挑战的环境以及当地学生和医生的热情。1992年我曾在肯尼亚内罗毕大学教授放射学4个月,因此觉得自己已为在尼泊尔会遇到的疑难病症、物资匮乏、设备损坏和充满挑战的环境做好了准备。放射学外展基金会赞助我(W.E.布兰特)于1995年春季在加德满都的特里布万大学教学医院(TUTH)教授放射学3个月。我担心自己的教学效果会如何,能否很好地适应当地的实际情况,以及仅靠英语语言技能是否足够。我在尼泊尔的东道主们表现出向我学习的渴望,同时也急于教我。我被TUTH教职员工的创新能力所吸引。肾造瘘引流可以用喂食管或改制的血管造影导管完成(图1)。肝脓肿诊断时能用一根针完成并应完成彻底抽吸,因为患者可能再也无法回来进行后续治疗。一天的影像片回顾显示了肺结核(TB)的各种表现,以及胆管内的蠕虫和肝脏内的包虫囊肿。在没有CT扫描的情况下,超声检查是主要的诊断工具。虽然我准备的讲座很受欢迎,但最好是在手头拿着每日影像片堆和超声探头的情况下进行教学。尼泊尔几乎所有的医生和医学生都能理解并流利地说英语。在本文中,我们讨论尼泊尔放射学的当前实践情况。