Breza J, Hornák M, Bárdŏs A, Zvara P
Clinique Urologique, de l'Université Komensky, Bratislava, Slovaquie.
Ann Urol (Paris). 1995;29(4):227-31.
Between 1969 and 1994 urinary diversion via the ileal loop (Bricker's operation) was performed in 200 patients. After introduction of methods of continent urinary diversion into clinical practice, some of young patients operated in childhood for congenital lower urinary tract malformations demanded the conversion of the primary diversion. The decision was influenced, however, not only by subjective complaints but also by severe complications having relation to the long-lasting presence of stoma. A modified Mainz pouch I, with a catheterizable stoma was constructed in 6 patients with primary uretero-ileostomy made 7 to 22 years prior to conversion because of exstrophy of the urinary bladder or a neurogenic bladder with total urine incontinence. The ileal loop used for uretero-ileostomy was detubularized or combined with additional segments of ileum and colon. The ileal stoma was connected to the umbilicus. In other two patients suffering from a neurogenic bladder the uretero-ileostomy was converted to an orthotopic ileal pouch. The authors present long-term results (1.5 to 7 years) of follow-up with urodynamic and radiological evaluation. The results both compensate the urologist's efforts and enhance the patient's quality of life.
1969年至1994年间,对200例患者实施了回肠袢尿流改道术(布里克尔手术)。在可控性尿流改道方法引入临床实践后,一些童年期因先天性下尿路畸形接受手术的年轻患者要求对初次尿流改道进行转换。然而,这一决定不仅受到主观症状的影响,还受到与长期存在造口相关的严重并发症的影响。对6例因膀胱外翻或神经源性膀胱伴完全尿失禁而在转换手术前7至22年接受初次输尿管回肠造口术的患者,构建了带有可插管造口的改良迈因兹I型贮尿囊。用于输尿管回肠造口术的回肠袢去管化,或与回肠和结肠的额外节段相结合。回肠造口与脐部相连。另外两名患有神经源性膀胱的患者,输尿管回肠造口术被转换为原位回肠贮尿囊。作者展示了长期随访结果(1.5至7年),并进行了尿动力学和放射学评估。结果既回报了泌尿外科医生的努力,又提高了患者的生活质量。