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非正式护理的结构:种族之间存在差异吗?

The structure of informal care: are there differences by race?

作者信息

Burton L, Kasper J, Shore A, Cagney K, LaVeist T, Cubbin C, German P

机构信息

Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Gerontologist. 1995 Dec;35(6):744-52. doi: 10.1093/geront/35.6.744.

Abstract

This study investigated whether there are race differences in the structure of informal caregiving networks. Data on 3,793 functionally impaired persons age 65 and over from the 1989 National Long-Term Care Survey were analyzed. The size of the total caregiver network and the unpaid network did not differ by race, but the likelihood of there being a non-immediate family member among unpaid caregivers was higher among disabled older blacks. These findings raise questions about whether race differences in nursing home utilization and paid long-term care services, documented in other studies, can be explained by differences in caregiving arrangements.

摘要

本研究调查了非正式照料网络结构中是否存在种族差异。分析了来自1989年全国长期护理调查的3793名65岁及以上功能受损者的数据。总照料者网络和无报酬照料者网络的规模在种族上没有差异,但在残疾老年黑人中,无报酬照料者中有非直系家庭成员的可能性更高。这些发现引发了一些问题,即其他研究中记录的疗养院使用和有偿长期护理服务方面的种族差异是否可以通过照料安排的差异来解释。

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