Jette A M, Tennstedt S L, Branch L G
New England Research Institute, Watertown, MA 02172.
J Aging Health. 1992 May;4(2):193-211. doi: 10.1177/089826439200400203.
Driven by projections of increasing needs for long-term care coupled with changing social trends, fear of family abandonment of caregiving has persisted. Data from two longitudinal studies confirm that informal caregivers are not withdrawing their help. Not only were family and friends the first source of assistance, but they also continued to be the primary source of care over 10 years. Further, although the majority of elders retained the same primary caregiver, if there was a change, it was typically to a new informal caregiver in the next generation. Very few elders who remained in the community ceased receiving informal care or turned from informal care to formal services.
在对长期护理需求不断增加的预测以及不断变化的社会趋势的推动下,对家庭放弃照料的担忧一直存在。两项纵向研究的数据证实,非正式照料者并没有撤回他们的帮助。家人和朋友不仅是最初的援助来源,而且在10多年的时间里一直是主要的照料来源。此外,尽管大多数老年人保留了相同的主要照料者,但如果发生了变化,通常是换成了下一代的新的非正式照料者。留在社区中的老年人很少停止接受非正式照料或从非正式照料转向正式服务。