Freed D B, Marshall R C, Nippold M A
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA.
J Speech Hear Res. 1995 Oct;38(5):1081-90. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3805.1081.
This study investigated the effects of two associative learning tasks on aphasic subjects' labeling of novel symbols. It was designed to determine if aphasic subjects need to develop their own associations for word-symbols pairs (personalized cueing) to obtain the long-term labeling benefits observed in prior research or if comparable results are obtained when "ready-made" associations are used during training (provided cueing). The results showed that the two cueing techniques were equal in their ability to elicit correct responses from the subjects. The results also demonstrated the long-term effectiveness of both cueing procedures on the subjects' labeling accuracy up to 30 days after training was discontinued.
本研究调查了两项联想学习任务对失语症患者新符号标记的影响。其目的是确定失语症患者是否需要为单词-符号对建立自己的联想(个性化提示),以获得先前研究中观察到的长期标记益处,或者在训练期间使用“现成的”联想(提供的提示)时是否能获得类似的结果。结果表明,两种提示技术在促使受试者做出正确反应的能力方面是相同的。结果还表明,在训练停止后长达30天的时间里,两种提示程序对受试者标记准确性都具有长期有效性。