Hoskins C N
New York University, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1995 Oct;77(2):435-54. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1995.77.2.435.
Present aims were to examine differences in fulfillment of emotional and interactional needs between 128 breast cancer patients and 121 partners and to examine differences in emotional and physical adjustment outcomes using a multivariate model of family adjustment to illness. Intact data series were obtained at 7 to 10 days, at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months, and 1 year postsurgery. The effect of cancer accentuated a complementary pattern for both emotional and interactional needs. The t tests of differences between means were significant at all phases. The main effect of time was statistically significant for scores on Negative Emotions, Psychological Distress, and Psychological Well-being for both partners. Performance of life roles in the vocational, domestic, and social environments also improved significantly over time. Although perceived Health Status remained stable for partners, patients' perceptions improved across phases of illness.
当前的目标是研究128名乳腺癌患者与其121名伴侣在情感和互动需求满足方面的差异，并使用家庭疾病调适的多变量模型来研究情感和身体调适结果的差异。在术后7至10天、1个月、2个月、3个月、6个月和1年时获取完整的数据系列。癌症的影响在情感和互动需求方面都呈现出一种互补模式。各阶段均值差异的t检验均具有显著性。时间的主效应在伴侣双方的负面情绪、心理困扰和心理健康得分上具有统计学意义。随着时间的推移，伴侣双方在职业、家庭和社会环境中的生活角色表现也有显著改善。尽管伴侣对健康状况的认知保持稳定，但患者在疾病各阶段的认知有所改善。
