Cabarkapa M, Mićović M, Spasojevic V
Vojnomedicinska akademija, Institut za mentalno zdravlje i vojnu psihologiju, Beograd.
Vojnosanit Pregl. 1994 Sep-Oct;51(5):395-401.
The investigation was performed on a sample of members of a special parachute unit, aged 25-30 years. During combat activities in the territory of former Yugoslavia, in the period of 1991-92, they were exposed to intensive stress and psychotraumatic events which could have detrimental influence on personality and psychological functions, most frequently causing posttraumatic stress disorder. The results of investigation showed that in spite of numerous traumatic experiences, psychological stability and professional efficiency could be maintained in specially selected individuals with appropriate personality structure, who were particularly motivated and included in so-called elite units, which show high degree of group cohesion and mutual support. This investigation used for the first time the methodology, most frequently recommended in literature as standard for follow up and early diagnosis of psychological disorders caused by traumatic stress in war or everyday life. Practical value of the used methodology, which included the list of stress-inducing events, the scale of influence of stress-events and the interview for posttraumatic stress disorder, was confirmed.
该调查针对一个特殊伞兵部队中年龄在25至30岁的成员样本进行。在1991年至1992年期间于前南斯拉夫领土上的作战活动中，他们面临着强烈的压力和精神创伤事件，这些事件可能对人格和心理功能产生不利影响，最常见的是导致创伤后应激障碍。调查结果表明，尽管经历了众多创伤性经历，但对于经过特别挑选、具有适当人格结构、特别有动力且属于所谓精英部队（展现出高度团队凝聚力和相互支持）的个体而言，心理稳定性和职业效能仍可得以维持。该调查首次采用了文献中最常推荐的方法，作为战争或日常生活中创伤性应激所致心理障碍随访及早期诊断的标准。所采用方法的实用价值得到了证实，该方法包括应激诱发事件清单、应激事件影响量表以及创伤后应激障碍访谈。
