Yu J
New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services, Albany 12203, USA.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1995 Oct;19(5):1192-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01599.x.
Yu and Williford (J. Drug Issues 22:75-90, 1992) report from a structural study that drinking style is the best predictor of problem drinking. This study further examines a measurement model on drinking style, alcohol consumption, and problem drinking. Four measures are specified for drinking style, three for alcohol consumption, and two for problem drinking. The maximum-likelihood procedure through the LISREL program is used to reproduce the observed correlations by allowing correlations among systematic measurement errors. Strong associations are noted among drinking style, alcohol consumption, and problem drinking. The analysis suggests that the style of drinking should be included in research on problem drinking. Implications of the findings and future research issues are discussed.
余和威利福德（《毒品问题杂志》22:75 - 90，1992年）在一项结构研究中报告称，饮酒方式是问题饮酒的最佳预测指标。本研究进一步考察了一个关于饮酒方式、酒精摄入量和问题饮酒的测量模型。为饮酒方式指定了四项测量指标，为酒精摄入量指定了三项，为问题饮酒指定了两项。通过LISREL程序的最大似然法，通过允许系统测量误差之间的相关性来重现观察到的相关性。研究发现饮酒方式、酒精摄入量和问题饮酒之间存在很强的关联。分析表明，饮酒方式应纳入问题饮酒的研究中。文中还讨论了研究结果的意义以及未来的研究问题。
