Laurent A, Balland I, Boucharlat J
Service de Psychologie Médicale Infantile (Service du Pr Boucharlat, Grenoble.
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1995 Oct;153(8):528-30; discussion 531.
In paediatric psychiatry, we often encounter French families who have chosen for international adoption of foreign children. From our clinical cases and a review of the literature, we have cited several circumstances which can lead to separation following adoption, either due to a rejection of the adopted by the adopting family or vica-versa: cases in which the adopted children are older or even young adolescents, simultaneous adoption of more than one child, adoption of psychologically disturbed children with a history of neglect or abuse by a previous guardian, cases in which the adopting parents are inadequately prepared due to international adoption procedures allowing the rapid accession of the adoption and cases with a poor understanding of the adoption legislation on the part of the biological parents or the child being adopted. These risque factors, relatively specific to international adoption, can in isolation or by a combination of factors lead to failure in the adoption. Subsequent separation after adoption often leads to institutionalization and further rejection.
在儿童精神病学领域，我们经常遇到选择跨国收养外国儿童的法国家庭。根据我们的临床病例以及文献回顾，我们列举了几种收养后可能导致分离的情况，这些分离或是由于收养家庭拒绝收养的孩子，或是反之：被收养儿童年龄较大甚至是青少年的情况、同时收养多个孩子的情况、收养有被前监护人忽视或虐待历史的心理障碍儿童的情况、由于国际收养程序允许快速完成收养而使收养父母准备不足的情况，以及亲生父母或被收养儿童对收养法律理解不佳的情况。这些相对国际收养而言较为特殊的风险因素，单独或综合起来都可能导致收养失败。收养后的后续分离往往会导致孩子被送进福利院并遭到进一步拒绝。
