Frost R O, Krause M S, Steketee G
Department of Psychology, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01060, USA.
Behav Modif. 1996 Jan;20(1):116-32. doi: 10.1177/01454455960201006.
The present study attempts to extend recent research on the relation between hoarding and obsessive-compulsive experiences. In both college student and community samples, hoarding was associated with higher scores on the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS). The relationship was stronger among the community sample, in which there was a greater range of compulsive symptoms and hoarding behavior. Hoarding was also associated with higher levels of general psychopathology as measured by the Brief Symptom Inventory but not by the Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder subscale from the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II or by a measure of ordinary risk taking. Among a sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 31% reported hoarding obsessions and 26% reported hoarding compulsions on the YBOCS symptom checklist. These frequencies are similar to those found elsewhere and suggest that, although not as frequent as the classical symptoms of OCD, hoarding is a common symptom among OCD patients.
本研究试图拓展近期关于囤积与强迫体验之间关系的研究。在大学生样本和社区样本中，囤积行为都与耶鲁-布朗强迫量表（YBOCS）得分较高相关。在社区样本中这种关系更强，因为该样本中的强迫症状和囤积行为范围更广。通过简明症状量表测量，囤积行为还与更高水平的一般精神病理学相关，但与米隆临床多轴问卷-II中的强迫型人格障碍分量表或普通冒险倾向测量无关。在一组强迫症（OCD）患者样本中，31%的患者在YBOCS症状清单中报告有囤积观念，26%的患者报告有囤积强迫行为。这些频率与其他地方发现的频率相似，表明尽管囤积行为不像强迫症的典型症状那样频繁，但在强迫症患者中是一种常见症状。
