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医学信息学的学术界与产业界:一种共生关系,这种关系或许能通过医疗改革确保双方的存续。

Medical informatics academia and industry: a symbiotic relationship that may assure survival of both through health care reform.

作者信息

East T D, Wallace C J, Franklin M A, Kinder T, Sailors R M, Carlson D, Bradshaw R, Morris A H

机构信息

Pulmonary Division, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah 84143, USA.

出版信息

Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1995:243-7.

Abstract

There are often clear lines drawn identifying the demilitarized zone between medical informatics academics and industry. Academics were "pure" intellectuals sequestered in ivory towers that effectively shielded them from the realities of the world. Industry has historically focused on creating effective products that produce financial return to the corporation. Both the paradigms of academia and industry are quickly becoming dinosaurs in the era of health care reform where both medical informatics academia and industry are under increasing pressure to develop and prove that medical informatics has a positive impact on health care both in terms of the quality of care as well as cost. Unfortunately, neither academia or industry alone are going to be able to successfully complete this task. The purpose of this paper is to describe such a collaborative effort that has produced a computerized decision support system for the management of mechanical ventilation in patients with the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) that is now installed and supported on three different commercial CIS platforms. This collaborative effort has allowed us to successfully mount a large multi-center clinical trial designed to determine efficacy.

摘要

医学信息学学术界与产业界之间常常有着明确划分的界限,以界定非军事区。学术界人士是蛰居于象牙塔中的“纯粹”知识分子,有效地将他们与现实世界隔离开来。从历史上看,产业界专注于创造能为公司带来经济回报的有效产品。在医疗保健改革的时代,学术界和产业界的范式都正迅速成为恐龙,在这个时代,医学信息学学术界和产业界都面临着越来越大的压力,需要开发并证明医学信息学在医疗质量和成本方面对医疗保健都有积极影响。不幸的是,仅靠学术界或产业界都无法成功完成这项任务。本文的目的是描述这样一项合作努力,它产生了一个用于成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者机械通气管理的计算机化决策支持系统,该系统现已安装在三个不同的商业临床信息系统(CIS)平台上并得到支持。这项合作努力使我们能够成功开展一项旨在确定疗效的大型多中心临床试验。

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