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用于冠状动脉血运重建手术决策分析模型的概率数据库。

A probability database for decision-analytic models of coronary revascularization procedures.

作者信息

Murphy J F, Marrs K A, Kahn M G

机构信息

Cardiovascular Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1995:72-6.

Abstract

The time required to extract probabilities from medical literature is a primary reason decision analysis is not used more frequently for individual patient management decisions. Objective clinical trial information from the medical literature for one management decision was placed in a database which provided probabilities when queried. The database was tested with decision-analytic models of specific patient cases from the medical literature. Performance was assessed in terms of the ability to select trials which resembled the patients' individual characteristics, the number of trials providing probabilities for a given outcome, and the number of follow-up points available for that outcome. The timely assistance the database provides in expediting literature review and synthesis could enable the more common use of decision analysis in management decisions for individual patients.

摘要

从医学文献中提取概率所需的时间是决策分析未更频繁地用于个体患者管理决策的主要原因。将来自医学文献的关于一项管理决策的客观临床试验信息放入一个数据库中,该数据库在被查询时会提供概率。使用医学文献中特定患者病例的决策分析模型对该数据库进行了测试。根据选择与患者个体特征相似的试验的能力、为给定结果提供概率的试验数量以及该结果可用的随访点数量来评估性能。该数据库在加快文献综述和综合方面提供的及时帮助可以使决策分析在个体患者的管理决策中得到更广泛的应用。

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