Sundaram M, Sharafuddin M J
Department of Radiology, St. Louis University Medical Center, Missouri, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 1995 Nov;3(4):609-27.
Benign masses outnumber sarcomas. The use of MR imaging for the indeterminate soft-tissue mass has during the past decade permitted radiologists to name the soft-tissue mass or provide a succinct differential diagnosis. This article reviews the identification of benign masses based on signal intensity, location, morphologic characteristics, and other features. The importance of approaching every "indeterminate" mass after MR imaging as malignant until proved otherwise is emphasized, as is the fact that despite the accessibility of the mass, a biopsy should not be done without prior consultation with an orthopedic oncologist.
良性肿块的数量多于肉瘤。在过去十年中,对于不确定的软组织肿块,磁共振成像(MR成像)的应用使放射科医生能够对软组织肿块进行命名或提供简要的鉴别诊断。本文回顾了基于信号强度、位置、形态特征及其他特征来识别良性肿块的方法。强调了在磁共振成像后将每个“不确定”肿块视为恶性肿块(除非另有证明)的重要性,以及尽管肿块易于触及,但在未事先咨询骨肿瘤学家的情况下不应进行活检这一事实。