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依诺沙星和氧氟沙星对结核分枝杆菌的体外和体内活性比较

[Comparison of in-vitro and in-vivo activities of enoxacin and ofloxacin against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis].

作者信息

Xu G, Li H, Liu S

机构信息

Beijing Tuberculosis Research Institute.

出版信息

Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 1995 Jun;18(3):175-7, 192.

PMID:8565090
Abstract

Enoxacin (ENX) showed a moderate degree of activities in vitro against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in modified Saunton medium and modified Lowenstein-Jensen Medium with MICs from 1 to 8micrograms/ml. Ofloxacin (OFLX) is superior to ENX, with MICs from 0.5 to 2.0micrograms/ml. In terms of median survival time (ST50), ENX at doses both 3mg (about 150mg/kg) daily and 6mg (about 300mg/kg) intermittently were inactive (P > 0.05) against M. tuberculosis infection in mice. OFLX at the same doses all were very significantly effective (P < 0.01).

摘要

依诺沙星(ENX)在改良的桑顿培养基和改良的罗-琴培养基中对结核分枝杆菌显示出中等程度的体外活性,其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为1至8微克/毫升。氧氟沙星(OFLX)优于依诺沙星,MIC为0.5至2.0微克/毫升。就中位生存时间(ST50)而言,每日剂量为3毫克(约150毫克/千克)和间歇剂量为6毫克(约300毫克/千克)的依诺沙星对小鼠结核分枝杆菌感染均无活性(P>0.05)。相同剂量的氧氟沙星均非常显著有效(P<0.01)。

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