Newman L S
Occupational and Environmental Medicine Division, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 1995 Dec;16(4):621-36.
Occupational asthma is the most common work-related respiratory disorder but frequently goes undetected, leading to poorer clinical outcomes for asthmatic patients. Inhalational exposures to both allergens and irritants in the workplace cause asthma. The likelihood of recovery hinges on early recognition and avoidance of further exposure. This article outlines the clinical approach to the detection, management, and prevention of occupational asthma, emphasizing recent advances and practical advice on how to investigate the causes of reactive airway disease.
职业性哮喘是最常见的与工作相关的呼吸系统疾病，但常常未被发现，导致哮喘患者的临床结局更差。在工作场所吸入过敏原和刺激性物质会引发哮喘。康复的可能性取决于早期识别和避免进一步接触。本文概述了职业性哮喘的检测、管理和预防的临床方法，重点介绍了关于如何调查反应性气道疾病病因的最新进展和实用建议。
