Ventura N, Huguet R, Salvador A, Terricabras L, Cabrera A M
Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain.
Int Orthop. 1995;19(5):291-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00181112.
Nine children with calcified intervertebral discs are described. Seven were boys and 2 were girls. The average age at diagnosis was 8.6 years (range 5 to 14 years). Follow up was from 2 to 10 years. Only one child gave a history of trauma. In all twelve discs were involved with more than one disc being affected in 2 children; there were 7 in the cervical spine, 4 in the thoracic and one in the lumbar spine. Every child with cervical calcification had an acute onset with pain and limited movement, and disappeared during the following months. The calcified discs in the thoracic and lumbar regions did not cause symptoms and did not change. Calcification of cervical discs is self-limiting and has an excellent prognosis.
本文描述了9例椎间盘钙化的儿童患者。其中7例为男孩,2例为女孩。诊断时的平均年龄为8.6岁(范围5至14岁)。随访时间为2至10年。只有1名儿童有外伤史。12个椎间盘受累,2名儿童有不止一个椎间盘受影响;颈椎有7个,胸椎有4个,腰椎有1个。每例颈椎钙化患儿均急性起病,伴有疼痛和活动受限,随后数月症状消失。胸段和腰段的钙化椎间盘未引起症状,也未发生变化。颈椎间盘钙化是自限性的,预后良好。