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[外阴无色素性结节性恶性黑色素瘤。病例报告及文献复习]

[Amelanotic nodular malignant melanoma of the vulva. Case report and review of the literature].

作者信息

Hofmann U, Megahed M

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, Universität, Würzburg.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 1995 Dec;46(12):850-3. doi: 10.1007/s001050050352.

Abstract

We describe a 55-year-old woman with an amelanotic nodular malignant melanoma of the vulva. The tumour had developed within 3 months. Physical examination showed a solid, erythematous, centrally depressed nodular tumour with a waxy appearance. It was 1.3 cm across and located on the right labium majus. The surface was eroded and showed teleangiectasias. Histopathological examination revealed a nodular malignant melanoma with predominantly spindle-shaped tumour cells, stage IV-V, and 7.2 mm thick. The primary tumour was excised but the patient died of generalized metastases 19 months later. There are very few reports on melanoma of the vulva in the dermatological literature. In addition to this case report we review the literature and discuss the clinical picture, histopathology and prognosis of this melanoma.

摘要

我们描述了一名55岁患有外阴无色素性结节性恶性黑色素瘤的女性。肿瘤在3个月内形成。体格检查发现一个坚实、红斑样、中央凹陷的结节状肿瘤,外观呈蜡样。其直径为1.3厘米,位于右侧大阴唇。表面有糜烂并可见毛细血管扩张。组织病理学检查显示为结节性恶性黑色素瘤,主要为梭形肿瘤细胞,IV - V期,厚度为7.2毫米。原发肿瘤已切除,但患者在19个月后死于全身转移。在皮肤病学文献中,关于外阴黑色素瘤的报道非常少。除了本病例报告外,我们还回顾了文献并讨论了这种黑色素瘤的临床表现、组织病理学及预后。

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