Stefanović D, Novaković R, Perisić-Savić M, Djordjević Z, Zivanović M, Stajić S
Institute for Digestive Diseases, University Clinical Centre, Belgrade.
Med Pregl. 1993;46 Suppl 1:58-9.
In purpose of early diagnosis of gallbladder carcinoma, the serum levels of tumor markers CA 72-4, CA 19-9, CEA, AFP, Ferritin and beta HCG were determined in 124 patients with benign and malign diseases of gallbladder, before and 10 days after the operation. The most important clinical significance have CA 72-4 and CA 19-9, which are increased in Ca in situ and carcinoma of the first stage. These early stages of carcinoma cannot be diagnostified by preoperative echotomography, but radical operation is possible with recover by all means. These two tumor markers should be attended in risk group of patients for rising gallbladder carcinoma: calculosis and polyposis. The rest of tumor markers are increased in progressive carcinoma with infiltration of surrounding tissue and metastases.
为实现胆囊癌的早期诊断,对124例患有胆囊良恶性疾病的患者在手术前及术后10天测定了肿瘤标志物CA 72 - 4、CA 19 - 9、癌胚抗原(CEA)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)、铁蛋白和β人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β HCG)的血清水平。CA 72 - 4和CA 19 - 9具有最重要的临床意义,它们在原位癌和第一期癌中升高。这些早期癌症术前超声检查无法诊断,但通过各种方法恢复后可行根治性手术。对于胆囊癌风险组患者(胆石症和息肉病患者)应关注这两种肿瘤标志物。其余肿瘤标志物在伴有周围组织浸润和转移的进展期癌中升高。