Seim H C, Mitchell J E
Department of Family Practice and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, USA.
Minn Med. 1995 Dec;78(12):27-30.
This study investigates the current dynamics of physician retirement in Minnesota. A survey of all retired Minnesota physicians (878, with 65.7% response rate) revealed that 73% retired in their 60s, 22% at age 65. Good health was reported by 69% of the respondents, and fair health by 26%. Income was sufficient in most cases; 64% of respondents reported living comfortably, and only 14% said their incomes are barely adequate. The study also showed that retired physicians consider nonmedical activities much more important than medical activities; heading the list were visiting family (86%), reading (79%), and travel (63%). Finally, 35% of respondents found retirement to be better than they had expected, 54% found it about as expected, and only 9% felt retirement was not as good as expected. In retirement, Minnesota physicians are generally healthy, have sufficient funds to live comfortably, and generally spend their time doing nonmedical activities.
本研究调查了明尼苏达州医生退休的当前动态。对明尼苏达州所有退休医生(共878人,回复率为65.7%)进行的一项调查显示,73%的人在60多岁时退休,22%的人在65岁时退休。69%的受访者表示健康状况良好,26%的人表示健康状况一般。在大多数情况下,收入是足够的;64%的受访者表示生活舒适,只有14%的人说他们的收入勉强够用。该研究还表明,退休医生认为非医疗活动比医疗活动重要得多;排在首位的是走亲访友(86%)、阅读(79%)和旅行(63%)。最后,35%的受访者发现退休生活比预期的要好,54%的人觉得和预期差不多,只有9%的人觉得退休生活不如预期。退休后,明尼苏达州的医生总体健康,有足够的资金过上舒适的生活,并且通常把时间花在非医疗活动上。