Barastegui C A
Rev Esp Fisiol. 1977 Mar;33(1):1-4.
The motility of the rat ureter has been studied in vitro. Sixteen per cent of isolated rat ureters present spontaneous motility which depends on the electrolytic composition of the nutritious solution employed. It seems that the cholinergic component in organs from animals previously reserpinized acts as stimulator since 56.6% of ureters with spontaneous motility was observed in vitro. The action or nicotine proves the existence of stimulating nicotinic receptors in the ureter wall. Acetylcholine acts as excitator as increases peristaltic frequency. Atropine, likewise, proves the existence of stimulating muscarinic receptors. Urine dilutions of 1:100 have also proves their ability for producing peristaltic motility in vitro.
已对大鼠输尿管的运动性进行了体外研究。16%的离体大鼠输尿管呈现出自发性运动,这取决于所用营养液的电解质组成。似乎预先用利血平处理过的动物器官中的胆碱能成分起刺激作用,因为在体外观察到56.6%的输尿管具有自发运动。尼古丁的作用证明了输尿管壁中存在刺激性烟碱受体。乙酰胆碱作为兴奋剂可增加蠕动频率。同样,阿托品也证明了存在刺激性毒蕈碱受体。1:100的尿液稀释液也证明了它们在体外产生蠕动运动的能力。