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乳腺摄影中的抽吸造影术(作者译)

[Suction-radiography in mammography (author's transl)].

作者信息

Czech W, Hohenberg G

出版信息

Rontgenblatter. 1977 Mar;30(3):139-51.

PMID:857287
Abstract

The value of the suction apparatus used in over 500 examinations as a simple addition to mammography has been convincing in our hands. Suction of 30 mm Hg, produced with a test-rubber bulb, achieves distension or stretching of the mamma. This leads to changes of position, shape and density of normal and pathologic structures and gives further information, compared with routine mammography. It is often possible to distinguish between spaces filled with fluid (cysts, hematomata) and solid tumours, pseudotumours and genuine growths, and between benign and malignant tumours. One essential indication is the "small" breast of various types (constitutional, post-operative and in men), because often suction will enable us to do a mammography. Suction radiographs are added in every 10th patient to previously taken compression radiographs with, of course, large and coned radiographs, which will yield a safe diagnosis in one half of the cases or confirm suspected findings.

摘要

在我们的实践中,作为乳腺X线摄影的一项简单补充,吸引装置在500多次检查中的价值令人信服。用测试橡胶球产生30毫米汞柱的吸力,可使乳房膨胀或伸展。这会导致正常和病理结构的位置、形状及密度发生变化,与常规乳腺X线摄影相比能提供更多信息。通常可以区分充满液体的腔隙(囊肿、血肿)与实体肿瘤、假肿瘤及真性肿物,以及良性和恶性肿瘤。一个重要的适应症是各种类型的“小”乳房(先天性、术后及男性乳房),因为吸引常常能让我们进行乳腺X线摄影。每10名患者中,在先前拍摄的加压X线片基础上增加吸引X线片,当然还有大尺寸和圆锥状X线片,这将在一半的病例中得出可靠诊断或证实可疑发现。

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