Streeten D H
State University of New York Health Science Center, Syracuse, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1995 Sep;24(3):531-47.
Idiopathic edema is usually orthostatic. It is most evident in the feet or abdomen after prolonged standing or sitting and in the fingers and eyelids after recumbency overnight. It occurs almost exclusively in post-pubertal women and is associated with discomfort in the areas of fluid accumulation (including symptoms of the carpal tunnel syndrome, nonarticular rheumatism, and headaches, sometimes with pseudotumor cerebri), and weight gain with excessive increments from morning to evening. The pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of idiopathic edema are discussed.
特发性水肿通常是体位性的。长时间站立或坐立后，足部或腹部最为明显，而在夜间平卧后，手指和眼睑会出现水肿。它几乎仅发生在青春期后的女性中，与液体潴留部位的不适（包括腕管综合征、非关节性风湿病和头痛症状，有时伴有假性脑瘤）以及从早晨到晚上体重过度增加有关。本文讨论了特发性水肿的发病机制、诊断和治疗。
