Bochenkov A A, Smirnov V S, Goranchuk V V
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1991 Sep-Oct;25(5):8-10.
Immune responses of the flying personnel to adverse flight effects were investigated. Altogether 134 pilots in the age of 22 to 42 years were examined. A significant decline of IgA, IgM, IgG, C3, alpha-antitrypsin, and R-proteins was found. Correlation analysis of over 100 anthropometric, psychophysiological, immune parameters as well as questionnaire data helped identify correlates and develop mathematical models which included IgA and IgM as parameters. Analysis shows that there is a relationship between personality features and humoral immunity of pilots: emotional strain increases, emotional stability decreases while immunoglobulins decline. In response to flight effects, changes in physiological functions, personality features, humoral immunity, and nonspecific resistance were interrelated.
对飞行人员针对不良飞行影响的免疫反应进行了研究。共检查了134名年龄在22至42岁之间的飞行员。发现IgA、IgM、IgG、C3、α-抗胰蛋白酶和R蛋白显著下降。对100多项人体测量学、心理生理学、免疫参数以及问卷调查数据进行的相关分析，有助于确定相关性并建立数学模型，其中包括将IgA和IgM作为参数。分析表明，飞行员的人格特征与体液免疫之间存在关联：情绪紧张加剧，情绪稳定性下降，而免疫球蛋白下降。针对飞行影响，生理功能、人格特征、体液免疫和非特异性抵抗力的变化是相互关联的。
