Segal G H, Perkins S L, Kjeldsberg C R
Department of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84132, USA.
Semin Diagn Pathol. 1995 Nov;12(4):288-302.
This article provides and overview of the benign causes of lymphadenopathy (LA) in the pediatric population. Because of the topics' broad nature, this review is a selective one and primarily focuses on benign conditions of lymph nodes that may be confused with malignant disorders or have been described or better defined in recent years. Specifically, these will include infectious LA caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and cat scratch disease (CSD), LA associated with vaccination, drug-associated LA, progressive transformation of germinal centers (PTGC), LA associated with autoimmune disorders, histiocytic proliferations involving lymph nodes, and Kawasaki disease.
本文概述了儿科人群淋巴结病（LA）的良性病因。由于主题范围广泛，本综述具有选择性，主要关注可能与恶性疾病混淆或近年来已有描述或得到更好定义的淋巴结良性疾病。具体包括由爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒（EBV）、人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）和猫抓病（CSD）引起的感染性LA、与疫苗接种相关的LA、药物相关性LA、生发中心进行性转化（PTGC）、与自身免疫性疾病相关的LA、累及淋巴结的组织细胞增殖以及川崎病。
