Ringel E, Moschella S
Arch Dermatol. 1985 Dec;121(12):1531-41.
The physiology of the histiocyte (macrophage) in health and disease is reviewed briefly. An overview of the so-called primary malignant, pseudomalignant, and benign histiocytic disorders, excluding histiocytosis X, is presented. The malignant histiocytosis with erythrophagocytosis, the pseudomalignant histiocytic diseases (such as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy and regressing atypical histiocytosis), and the solitary lesions with histologic malignant and atypical storiform histiocytosis are described. Two groups of adult histiocytic diseases are reviewed; one is characterized by nonfamilial and familial histiocytic dermatoarthritis and the other by multiple widespread benign lesions, such as xanthoma disseminatum, generalized eruptive histiocytoma, nodular non-X histiocytosis, and various xanthomatous eruptions associated with paraproteinemia. Finally, multiple benign cutaneous histiocytic lesions of childhood, such as juvenile xanthogranuloma and congenital self-healing histiocytosis, are included.
本文简要回顾了健康与疾病状态下组织细胞（巨噬细胞）的生理学。文中概述了所谓的原发性恶性、假性恶性和良性组织细胞疾病，但不包括组织细胞增多症X。文中描述了伴有吞噬红细胞现象的恶性组织细胞增多症、假性恶性组织细胞疾病（如伴有巨大淋巴结病的窦性组织细胞增多症和消退性非典型组织细胞增多症）以及具有组织学恶性和非典型席纹状组织细胞增多症的孤立性病变。文中回顾了两组成人组织细胞疾病；一组以非家族性和家族性组织细胞性皮肤关节炎为特征，另一组以多发性广泛良性病变为特征，如播散性黄瘤、泛发性发疹性组织细胞瘤、结节性非X组织细胞增多症以及与副蛋白血症相关的各种黄瘤疹。最后，还纳入了儿童期的多种良性皮肤组织细胞病变，如幼年性黄色肉芽肿和先天性自愈性组织细胞增多症。
