Eddleston B, Moores B M, Walker A
Br J Radiol. 1977 Apr;50(592):266-70. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-50-592-266.
Eye dose measurements have been performed when using medium speed conventional and rare-earth screen-film combinations during tomography of the para-nasal sinuses. The measurements show that using conventional intensifying screens with the A.P. view a total eye dose of about 20 rad may be given during an examination. This eye dose can be reduced by 98% using the P.A. position. If rare-earth screen/film combinations are employed the eye dose measured in the A.P. view was reduced by 75% of that obtained with conventional screens without detectable loss of image quality. A total eye dose reduction of about 99.5% was measured in the P.A. view with the rare-earth systems.
在对鼻窦进行断层扫描时,已对使用中速传统屏-片组合和稀土屏-片组合时的眼部剂量进行了测量。测量结果表明,在使用传统增感屏进行前后位(AP)视图检查时,一次检查期间眼部的总剂量可能约为20拉德。采用后前位(PA)投照时,该眼部剂量可降低98%。如果使用稀土屏/片组合,前后位视图中测得的眼部剂量比使用传统屏时降低了75%,且图像质量无明显损失。使用稀土系统进行后前位视图测量时,眼部总剂量降低了约99.5%。