Baigis-Smith J, Gordon D, McGuire D B, Nanda J
Georgetown University School of Nursing, Washington, DC, USA.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1995 Nov-Dec;6(6):21-33. doi: 10.1016/S1055-3290(05)80011-1.
In this descriptive study, healthcare needs reported by 386 HIV-infected persons from all risk categories and their primary nurses from four care settings (hospital, outpatient, long-term care, and home) are identified. Healthcare needs were classified into four domains of nursing practice using a conceptual framework from community health nursing--physiologic, psychosocial, health behaviors, environmental--and were assessed using the Healthcare Needs Scale for Patients with HIV/AIDS. Nurses' perceptions of major healthcare needs across all settings centered around decreased physical endurance, limited physical mobility, and sensory deficits. Patients' needs focused on financial issues. The results reflect the multidimensional nature of this infection and provide direction for clinical practice.
在这项描述性研究中，确定了来自所有风险类别的386名艾滋病毒感染者及其来自四种护理环境（医院、门诊、长期护理和家庭）的初级护士报告的医疗保健需求。使用社区健康护理的概念框架将医疗保健需求分为护理实践的四个领域——生理、心理社会、健康行为、环境——并使用艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者医疗保健需求量表进行评估。所有环境中护士对主要医疗保健需求的看法集中在身体耐力下降、身体活动受限和感觉缺陷上。患者的需求集中在财务问题上。结果反映了这种感染的多维度性质，并为临床实践提供了指导。
