早产儿卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎：两例经非支气管镜支气管肺泡灌洗成功诊断的报告。

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in preterm infants: report of two cases successfully diagnosed by non-bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage.

作者信息

Panero A, Roggini M, Papoff P, Moretti C, Contini C, Bucci G

机构信息

Institute of Paediatrics, La Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr. 1995 Nov;84(11):1309-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13555.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13555.x

PMID:8580633

Abstract

We present two cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in apparently immunocompetent preterm infants presenting with unexplained respiratory distress associated with a predominantly interstitial process on the chest radiograph. Definite diagnosis was promptly established on the detection of cyst forms in the lung fluid obtained by non-bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage, and a favourable outcome was achieved.

摘要

我们报告两例卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎病例，患儿为表面免疫功能正常的早产儿，表现为不明原因的呼吸窘迫，胸部X线片显示主要为间质性病变。通过非支气管镜支气管肺泡灌洗获取的肺液中检测到包囊形式，从而迅速确立了明确诊断，并取得了良好预后。