完美主义特质与完美主义自我呈现与饮食失调的态度、特征及症状的关系
Perfectionism traits and perfectionistic self-presentation in eating disorder attitudes, characteristics, and symptoms.
作者信息
Hewitt P L, Flett G L, Ediger E
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
出版信息
Int J Eat Disord. 1995 Dec;18(4):317-26. doi: 10.1002/1098-108x(199512)18:4<317::aid-eat2260180404>3.0.co;2-2.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to assess the association between several dimensions of perfectionism and measures of eating disorder symptoms, body image, and appearance self-esteem in college students.
METHOD
A sample of 81 female university students completed the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, the Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale, the Eating Attitudes Test, the Bulimia Test, the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire, and two measures of self-esteem.
RESULTS
It was found that whereas self-oriented perfectionism was related only to anorexic symptoms, the social facets of perfectionism, especially socially prescribed perfectionism and the perfectionistic self-presentation dimensions, were related to eating disorder symptoms as well as body image avoidance and self-esteem.
DISCUSSION
The findings support the usefulness of differentiating personal and interpersonal dimensions of perfectionism as well as trait versus self-presentational aspects of perfectionism in investigating personality and attitudes and behaviors related to eating disorders.
目的
本研究旨在评估完美主义的几个维度与大学生饮食失调症状、身体意象及外表自尊测量指标之间的关联。
方法
81名女大学生样本完成了多维完美主义量表、完美主义自我呈现量表、饮食态度测试、暴食测试、身体意象回避问卷以及两项自尊测量指标。
结果
研究发现，虽然自我导向型完美主义仅与厌食症状有关，但完美主义的社会层面，尤其是社会规定的完美主义和完美主义自我呈现维度，与饮食失调症状、身体意象回避及自尊有关。
讨论
研究结果支持在调查与饮食失调相关的人格、态度和行为时，区分完美主义的个人和人际维度以及完美主义的特质与自我呈现方面的有用性。
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