Sawyer R G, Fong D, Stankus L R, Anderson-Sawyer A, Long K D
Department of Health Education, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 1996 Jan;44(4):145-9. doi: 10.1080/07448481.1996.9937521.
The authors examined the feasibility and effectiveness of a telephone follow-up procedure on use of emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) at a college health center. They made 264 telephone calls to the 97 women who had received ECPs during one 16-week academic semester and were successful in reaching 65 (67%) of the women, who responded with information about their experiences with ECPs. The women demonstrated a high rate of adherence to the medical regimen and reported very few side effects from ECPs; a majority said that ECPs did not affect their ability to carry out daily activities. On weighing the relative absence of problems following ECP distribution against the time, effort, and cost required to reach just over two thirds of the women, the researchers concluded that an ECP telephone follow-up procedure was neither cost-effective nor particularly useful.
作者们在一所大学健康中心检验了电话随访程序在紧急避孕药(ECP)使用方面的可行性和有效性。他们给在一个16周的学术学期内接受过紧急避孕药的97名女性打了264个电话,成功联系上了65名(67%)女性,她们反馈了自己使用紧急避孕药的经历。这些女性对药物治疗方案的依从率很高,且报告称紧急避孕药的副作用极少;大多数人表示紧急避孕药并未影响她们开展日常活动的能力。在权衡紧急避孕药发放后相对较少的问题与联系超过三分之二女性所需的时间、精力和成本后,研究人员得出结论,紧急避孕药电话随访程序既不具有成本效益,也没有特别大的用处。