Miller Laura McKeller, Sawyer Robin G
Department of Health and Physical Education at Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, 16444, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2006 Mar-Apr;54(5):249-56. doi: 10.3200/JACH.54.5.249-256.
The authors conducted a 10-year follow-up study using a telephone survey to investigate the availability of emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) at college health centers in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. They also examined related issues, such as distribution procedure, existence of a written protocol, personnel involved, contraindications, follow-up procedures, methods of advertising, staff attitudes, changes in distribution over the past 10 years, and availability if ECPs become over-the-counter. Of the 119 completed responses, 58 schools (49%) reported distributing ECPs. The most common reasons schools listed for not distributing ECPs (n = 61, 51%) were religious convictions, understaffing, and lack of funding. Major changes in ECP distribution over the past 10 years related primarily to the number of schools distributing ECPs, protocol in ECP distribution, and advertising for ECP services.
作者进行了一项为期10年的随访研究,通过电话调查来探究美国大西洋中部地区高校健康中心紧急避孕药(ECP)的供应情况。他们还研究了相关问题,如分发程序、书面方案的存在情况、涉及人员、禁忌症、随访程序、广告方式、工作人员态度、过去10年分发情况的变化以及紧急避孕药成为非处方药后的供应情况。在119份完整回复中,58所学校(49%)报告称分发紧急避孕药。学校列出的不分发紧急避孕药的最常见原因(n = 61,51%)是宗教信仰、人员不足和资金缺乏。过去10年紧急避孕药分发的主要变化主要与分发紧急避孕药的学校数量、紧急避孕药分发方案以及紧急避孕药服务广告有关。