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产后抑郁症母亲对护士关怀的认知

Perceptions of nurses' caring by mothers experiencing postpartum depression.

作者信息

Beck C T

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Rhode Island, Kingston 02881, USA.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1995 Nov-Dec;24(9):819-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1995.tb02566.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the meaning of nurses' caring for mothers experiencing postpartum depression.

DESIGN

Phenomenological research design; in depth, unstructured interviews were conducted.

SETTING

The interviews were conducted in the mothers' homes.

PARTICIPANTS

A purposive sample of 10 mothers who had experienced postpartum depression.

RESULTS

Using Colaizzi's (1978) phenomenological method, the transcriptions of these interviews were analyzed. Seven themes emerged that illustrated nurses' caring for mothers experiencing postpartum depression: having sufficient knowledge about postpartum depression; using astute observation and intuition to make quick, correct diagnoses; providing hope that the mothers' living nightmares will come to an end; readily sharing their time; making appropriate referrals for the right path to recovery; providing continuity of care; and understanding what the mothers were experiencing.

CONCLUSIONS

The exhaustive description of caring that emerged from this phenomenological study will help sensitize nurses to issues to consider in caring for mothers experiencing postpartum depression.

摘要

目的

探讨护士对产后抑郁症母亲关怀的意义。

设计

现象学研究设计;进行深入的非结构化访谈。

地点

访谈在母亲家中进行。

参与者

10名有产后抑郁症经历的母亲的目的抽样样本。

结果

采用科莱齐(1978年)的现象学方法,对这些访谈的记录进行了分析。出现了七个主题,阐明了护士对产后抑郁症母亲的关怀:对产后抑郁症有足够的了解;运用敏锐的观察和直觉做出快速、正确的诊断;给予母亲生活噩梦终将结束的希望;随时分享时间;为正确的康复途径进行适当的转诊;提供持续的护理;以及理解母亲所经历的一切。

结论

这项现象学研究中出现的对关怀的详尽描述将有助于提高护士对照顾产后抑郁症母亲时需考虑问题的敏感度。

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