Essau C A, Petermann F, Conradt J
Zentrum für Rehabilitationsforschung, Universität Bremen.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1995 Oct;44(8):322-8.
The main aim of the present study was to examine the frequency and correlates of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Anxiety and depressive symptoms were evaluated by means of the Revised Ontario Health Study Scales. The probands were 215 adolescents aged 11 to 19 years. An important finding was the high rates of suicidal thought in the 11-12 year old boys (23.1%) and the 17-19 year girls (26.7%). Our result also showed a significant correlation between depressive symptoms and doctor's visit and critical life events. The implication of the results for clinical practice and research were discussed.
本研究的主要目的是调查焦虑和抑郁症状的发生率及其相关因素。焦虑和抑郁症状通过修订后的安大略省健康研究量表进行评估。研究对象为215名年龄在11至19岁之间的青少年。一项重要发现是，11至12岁男孩（23.1%）和17至19岁女孩（26.7%）的自杀念头发生率很高。我们的研究结果还显示，抑郁症状与就医及重大生活事件之间存在显著相关性。文中还讨论了研究结果对临床实践和研究的意义。
