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绵羊和山羊左肾上腺动脉的解剖学研究

An anatomical study on the arteries to the left adrenal gland of sheep and goat.

作者信息

Karadağ H

机构信息

Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Yüzüncü Yil University, Van.

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 1995;137(8):391-4.

PMID:8584875
Abstract

The arteries supplying the left adrenal gland were determined in 12 mature sheep and goats of both sexes and different breeds. The adrenal branches arose from the first and second lumbal arteries in both species but in one goat they originated from the first lumbal artery while in another from the last intercostal artery. The cranial adrenal branches arose from the celiac artery in 8 sheep, both from the celiac and cranial mesenteric arteries in 3 sheep and from the common celiacomesenteric trunk in 1 sheep. In all goats the cranial adrenal branches originated from the cranial mesenteric artery. The caudal adrenal branches arose singly from the renal artery in all sheep and goats. In both species any branch from the aorta or caudal phrenic arteries to the adrenal gland was not seen.

摘要

在12只不同品种、不同性别的成年绵羊和山羊中确定了供应左肾上腺的动脉。在这两个物种中,肾上腺分支均起源于第一和第二腰动脉,但在一只山羊中它们起源于第一腰动脉,而在另一只山羊中则起源于最后肋间动脉。在8只绵羊中,肾上腺头部分支起源于腹腔动脉,在3只绵羊中起源于腹腔动脉和肠系膜上动脉,在1只绵羊中起源于腹腔肠系膜总干。在所有山羊中,肾上腺头部分支均起源于肠系膜上动脉。在所有绵羊和山羊中,肾上腺尾部分支均单独起源于肾动脉。在这两个物种中,均未发现从主动脉或膈后动脉至肾上腺的任何分支。

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