Völter S, Krämer K L
Abteilung für Qualitätssicherung und Informationsverarbeitung, Stiftung Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg.
Radiologe. 1995 Sep;35(9):563-8.
The methods of virtual reality (VR) will come to play a routine part in the work of hospitals. It is difficult to understand and explain what VR means in medicine and its scope in medicine. This paper distinguishes the four functional categories of Immersive VR, Desktop VR, Pseudo VR and Inverse VR. Immersive VR uses a head-mounted display and data gloves as input devices, while Desktop VR uses VR shutter glasses and a 3D input device such as the 3D mouse. Pseudo VR comprises interactive controllable animation. Inverse VR uses, for example, biosignals as an input device in order to support the computer user in the real world. This paper discusses the potential applications of the four categories of VR in medicine with reference to topical projects.
虚拟现实（VR）技术将在医院工作中发挥常规作用。很难理解和解释VR在医学中的含义及其在医学领域的范围。本文区分了沉浸式VR、桌面式VR、伪VR和反式VR这四种功能类别。沉浸式VR使用头戴式显示器和数据手套作为输入设备，而桌面式VR使用VR快门眼镜和3D输入设备（如3D鼠标）。伪VR包括交互式可控动画。反式VR例如使用生物信号作为输入设备，以便在现实世界中支持计算机用户。本文结合热门项目探讨了这四类VR在医学中的潜在应用。
