Raschke F
Institut für Rehabitationsforschung, Klinik Norderney, LVA Westfalen, Deutschland.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1995;145(17-18):435-9.
Control of breathing is ruled by autonomous and behavioural necessities as well. These adaptive functions are realized by temporally structured processes, which are described, analyzed, and functionally estimated by means of the methods of chronobiology. Chronobiological labels like circadian/ultradian, internal clock, Zeitgeber, coordination, entrainment, and resetting are given as examples from sleep, wake, physical strain, and pathophysiology. They are compared to their corresponding functions in respiratory control. Disturbances in chronobiological indicators reveal functional and sleep regulating disorders.
呼吸控制也受自主和行为需求的支配。这些适应性功能通过具有时间结构的过程来实现，这些过程借助生物钟学方法进行描述、分析和功能评估。从睡眠、清醒、身体应激和病理生理学中举例给出了诸如昼夜节律/超日节律、生物钟、授时因子、协调、同步化和重置等生物钟学标签。将它们与其在呼吸控制中的相应功能进行比较。生物钟学指标的紊乱揭示了功能和睡眠调节障碍。
