Bromham D R
Academic Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom.
J Assist Reprod Genet. 1995 Sep;12(8):509-16. doi: 10.1007/BF02212913.
In considering the interrelated ethical, legal and social aspects of surrogacy we acknowledge that society has long accepted the delegation of various parenteral functions and explore the role of a surrogate in relationship to this as well as alluding to commoner comparisons with prostitution and adultery. In particular, the "birth mother" rule, the public antipathy to "commercial" surrogacy and restrictive legislation are explored and found to be inappropriate. It is concluded that the regulation, surveillance and assessment needed to ensure the best outcome for all concerned would perhaps be easiest achieved in programmes that are formally licensed under permissive legislation and adequately funded by "commercial" means.
在考虑代孕相关的伦理、法律和社会问题时，我们承认社会长期以来已接受各种亲代职能的委托，并探讨代孕者在此方面的角色，同时也提及与卖淫和通奸等更为常见的比较。特别是，对“生母”规则、公众对“商业”代孕的反感以及限制性立法进行了探讨，并发现它们并不恰当。得出的结论是，为确保所有相关方都能获得最佳结果而所需的监管、监督和评估，或许在那些依据宽松立法获得正式许可并通过“商业”手段获得充足资金的项目中最容易实现。
