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巨型花园蛞蝓(Limax maximus)运动行为中的昼夜节律。

A circadian rhythm in the locomotive behaviour of the giant garden slug Limax maximus.

作者信息

Sokolove P G, Beiswanger C M, Prior D J, Gelperin A

出版信息

J Exp Biol. 1977 Feb;66(1):47-64. doi: 10.1242/jeb.66.1.47.

Abstract

The locomotor activity of the garden slug Limax maximus was examined for components of circadian rhythmicity. Behavioural (running wheel) studies clearly demonstrated that the activity satisfies the principal criteria of circadian rhythmicity. In constant darkness at a constant temperature, the locomotor activity freeran with a period of about 24 h (range 23-6-24-6 h). The rhythm was also expressed in constant light with a period for individual slugs that tended to be shorter in LL than in DD. The period of the rhythm was temperature compensated (11-5-21-5 degrees C) with a Q10 approximately equal to 1-00. The locomotor rhythm could be entrained to 24 h LD cycles such that the circadian activity peak occurred during the dark. The phase angle between the onset of activity and lights-off was not fixed, but was a function of the photoperiod of the entraining light cycle.

摘要

对大蛞蝓(Limax maximus)的运动活动进行了昼夜节律成分的研究。行为学(跑步轮)研究清楚地表明,该活动符合昼夜节律的主要标准。在恒温黑暗条件下,运动活动以约24小时(范围为23.6 - 24.6小时)的周期自由运行。在持续光照下,该节律也有表现,单个蛞蝓的周期在光照下往往比在黑暗中短。节律的周期在11.5 - 21.5摄氏度范围内进行温度补偿,Q10约等于1.00。运动节律可以被调整到24小时的明暗周期,使得昼夜活动高峰出现在黑暗期间。活动开始与熄灯之间的相位角不是固定的,而是取决于诱导光周期的光周期。

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