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医院信息系统作为专业医疗保健规划和反馈的来源。

The hospital information system as a source for the planning and feed-back of specialized health care.

作者信息

Liebelt P, Sleyster E, Leeferink-Smit J

机构信息

Qommit Consultancy bv, Amerongen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Medinfo. 1995;8 Pt 1:542.

PMID:8591256
Abstract
  1. INTRODUCTION. In university hospitals, choices are made to which extend specialized health care will be supported. It is characteristic, for this type of care, that it takes place in a process of the continual advance of medical technology and the growing awareness by consumers and payors. Specialized healthcare contributes to the hospital qualifiers having a political and strategic impact. The hospital board needs information for planning and budgeting these new tasks. Much of the information will be based on data stored in the Hospital Information System (HIS). Due to load limitations, instant retrieval is not preferred. A separate executive information system, uploaded with HIS data, features statistics, on a corporate level, with the power to drill-down to detailed levels. However, the ability to supply information on new types of healthcare is limited since most of these topics require a flexible system for new dedicated cross-sections, like medical treatment from several specialisms and functional levels. 2. DATA RETRIEVAL AND DISTRIBUTION. During the information analysis, details were gathered on the necessary working procedures and the administrative organization, including the data registration in the HIS. In the next phase, all relevant data was organized in a relational datamodel. For each topic of care, dedicated views were developed at both low and high aggregation levels. It revealed that a matching change of the administrative organization was required, with an emphasis on financial registration aspects. For the selection of relevant data, a bottom-up approach was applied, which was based on the registrations starting from the patient administrative subsystem, through several transactional systems, ending at the general ledger in the HIS. Data on all levels was gathered, resulting in medical details presented in quantities, up to financial figures expressed in amounts of money. This procedure distinguishes from the predefined top-down techniques generally used for management and executive information systems. Data was regularly collected from the HIS, then converted and reorganized into relational datasets using XBase protocols. After having performed central quality controls and privacy protection measures, the datasets were distributed electronically to local PCs. Standard low-cost software packages enable analyses by user-friendly selection and presentation facilities. 3. EVALUATION. The method developed for data retrieval is flexible and easy to implement. If all basic data is registered in the HIS, the procedure can be applied for all strategic hospital functions that require planning and controlling during a certain time. Critical success factors and pitfalls will be presented in the poster. Using one consistent dataset, the information required about production and budget is presented at several functional levels and is quantified in units familiar to that level. The motivation for fast and accurate registration in the HIS was improved from the moment the medical and administrative staff recognized their own data in the feed-back on specialized health care.
摘要
  1. 引言。在大学医院中,会做出关于支持何种程度的专科医疗保健的选择。这类医疗保健的特点是,它是在医疗技术不断进步以及消费者和付款人意识不断提高的过程中进行的。专科医疗保健对医院的质量指标具有政治和战略影响。医院董事会需要信息来规划和预算这些新任务。许多信息将基于存储在医院信息系统(HIS)中的数据。由于负载限制,即时检索并非首选。一个单独的高管信息系统,上传了HIS数据,在企业层面具有统计功能,能够向下钻取到详细级别。然而,提供新型医疗保健信息的能力有限,因为这些主题中的大多数需要一个灵活的系统来处理新的专用横截面,例如来自多个专业和功能级别的医疗治疗。2. 数据检索与分发。在信息分析过程中,收集了必要工作程序和行政组织的详细信息,包括HIS中的数据登记。在下一阶段,所有相关数据被组织成一个关系数据模型。对于每个护理主题,在低聚合级别和高聚合级别都开发了专用视图。结果表明,需要对行政组织进行相应变革,重点是财务登记方面。对于相关数据的选择,采用了自下而上的方法,该方法基于从患者行政子系统开始的登记,经过几个交易系统,最终到HIS中的总账。收集了各级数据,从而呈现出以数量表示的医疗细节,直至以金额表示的财务数据。此程序与通常用于管理和高管信息系统的预定义自上而下技术不同。数据定期从HIS收集,然后使用XBase协议转换并重新组织成关系数据集。在执行中央质量控制和隐私保护措施后,数据集通过电子方式分发给本地个人电脑。标准的低成本软件包通过用户友好的选择和呈现工具实现分析。3. 评估。所开发的数据检索方法灵活且易于实施。如果所有基本数据都在HIS中登记,该程序可应用于在特定时间内需要规划和控制的所有医院战略功能。关键成功因素和陷阱将在海报中展示。使用一个一致的数据集,关于生产和预算所需的信息在几个功能级别呈现,并以该级别熟悉的单位进行量化。从医疗和行政人员在专科医疗保健反馈中认出自己的数据那一刻起,在HIS中进行快速准确登记的积极性得到了提高。

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