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髌股膝关节支具的生物力学与临床评估

A biomechanical and clinical evaluation of a patellofemoral knee brace.

作者信息

Greenwald A E, Bagley A M, France E P, Paulos L E, Greenwald R M

机构信息

Orthopedic Biomechanics Institute, Salt Lake City, UT 84107, USA.

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 Mar(324):187-95. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199603000-00022.

Abstract

A clinical and biomechanical evaluation of a patellofemoral knee brace was conducted to determine subjectively and objectively if the brace was effective in controlling knee motion and relieving patellofemoral pain symptoms. The subjective results indicated that the patellofemoral brace was able to significantly improve the level of perceived knee stability and decrease the level of pain experienced by all the subjects during their daily living and athletic activities. The objective results showed that the patellofemoral brace had no effect on knee flexion angle during gait or level walking, stair ascent, or stair descent for 2 groups of subjects (patellofemoral patients and controls). Joint pain and stability are affected by factors other than knee flexion angle.

摘要

对一款髌股膝关节支具进行了临床和生物力学评估,以主观和客观地确定该支具在控制膝关节运动和缓解髌股疼痛症状方面是否有效。主观结果表明,髌股支具能够显著提高受试者在日常生活和体育活动中感知到的膝关节稳定性水平,并降低他们所经历的疼痛程度。客观结果显示,对于两组受试者(髌股关节患者和对照组),髌股支具在步态、平路行走、上楼梯或下楼梯过程中对膝关节屈曲角度均无影响。关节疼痛和稳定性受膝关节屈曲角度以外的因素影响。

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