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[酒精相关问题的发病年龄作为综合医院住院患者戒酒的一个预后因素]

[The age of onset of alcohol-related problems as a prognostic factor in abstinence in patients admitted to a general hospital].

作者信息

Rubio Valladolid G, León Alvarez G, Salvador Rubert M, Casado Prieto M A, Marín Lozano J, Santodomingo Carrasco J

机构信息

Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital La Paz, Madrid.

出版信息

Rev Clin Esp. 1995 Dec;195(12):820-4.

PMID:8599037
Abstract

Seventy-three inpatients of a general hospital were studied prospectively. Detection of alcohol problems was done by non-psychiatrist physicians. The psychiatrist, after evaluating the problem recommended an outpatient centre for treatment. One year after this 15% of them remained abstinent. Age onset of alcohol-related problems correlated positively with abstinence days number. Abstinence was associated with an late age onset of alcohol-related problems and contacting with the outpatient center. Thirty-seven years age was the cutoff point with more specificity and sensibility. Hypothesis for this results are discussed.

摘要

对一家综合医院的73名住院患者进行了前瞻性研究。由非精神科医生检测酒精问题。精神科医生在评估问题后推荐了一个门诊中心进行治疗。在此之后的一年,其中15%的人保持戒酒状态。酒精相关问题的发病年龄与戒酒天数呈正相关。戒酒与酒精相关问题的发病年龄较晚以及与门诊中心的接触有关。37岁是具有更高特异性和敏感性的临界点。讨论了该结果的假设。

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