Saunders K J
Department of Vision Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK.
Surv Ophthalmol. 1995 Nov-Dec;40(3):207-16. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(95)80027-1.
Over recent years much interest has been directed toward understanding the process by which refractive errors develop, how this is controlled and the effect of refractive errors on subsequent visual status. There are obvious difficulties in studying such mechanisms in human subjects and for this reason many studies have employed animal models. The present paper compiles the evidence available from human subjects, examining the significance of different aspects of refractive status, normal and abnormal patterns of development and their significance in the development of normal binocular function.
近年来，人们对理解屈光不正的发生过程、其如何得到控制以及屈光不正对后续视力状态的影响投入了大量关注。在人类受试者中研究此类机制存在明显困难，因此许多研究采用了动物模型。本文汇集了来自人类受试者的现有证据，审视了屈光状态不同方面的意义、正常和异常的发育模式及其在正常双眼视觉功能发育中的意义。
