鳞状细胞癌的多种表现形式。
The many faces of squamous cell carcinoma.
作者信息
Bernstein S C, Lim K K, Brodland D G, Heidelberg K A
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55095, USA.
出版信息
Dermatol Surg. 1996 Mar;22(3):243-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1996.tb00315.x.
BACKGROUND
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a disease that has a multitude of clinical, histologic, and etiologic subtypes, all of which are of significance to the clinician.
OBJECTIVE
Ten of the most common and clinically significant subtypes of squamous cell carcinoma are presented to emphasize the clinical importance of each and to emphasize and contrast their differences.
METHODS
The literature of each subtype of squamous cell carcinoma is reviewed and capsulized.
RESULTS
Appropriate diagnosis, therapy, and postoperative management of all subtypes of squamous cell carcinomas are dependent upon the understanding of their unique characteristics.
CONCLUSION
The 10 common variants of squamous cell carcinoma presented in this paper: neurotrophic squamous cell carcinoma, Bowen's disease, squamous cell carcinoma in transplant patients, keratoacanthoma-like squamous cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the lip, adenoid squamous cell carcinoma, spindle cell squamous cell carcinoma, radiation-induced squamous cell carcinoma, verrucous carcinoma, and Marjolin's ulcer, have unique etiologic, histologic, and clinical features that significantly influence their diagnosis, treatment, and subsequent management. It is imperative that physicians responsible for the care of these patients understand the implication of these unique characteristics.
背景
皮肤鳞状细胞癌是一种具有多种临床、组织学和病因学亚型的疾病，所有这些亚型对临床医生都具有重要意义。
目的
介绍鳞状细胞癌最常见且具有临床意义的十种亚型，以强调每种亚型的临床重要性，并突出和对比它们之间的差异。
方法
对鳞状细胞癌各亚型的文献进行综述并总结。
结果
鳞状细胞癌所有亚型的正确诊断、治疗及术后管理均取决于对其独特特征的了解。
结论
本文介绍的十种常见鳞状细胞癌变体：嗜神经性鳞状细胞癌、鲍温病、移植患者的鳞状细胞癌、角化棘皮瘤样鳞状细胞癌、唇部鳞状细胞癌、腺样鳞状细胞癌、梭形细胞鳞状细胞癌、辐射诱导的鳞状细胞癌、疣状癌和马乔林溃疡，具有独特的病因、组织学和临床特征，这些特征对其诊断、治疗及后续管理有显著影响。负责照料这些患者的医生必须了解这些独特特征的含义。
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