MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996 Apr 26;45(16):330-3.
Beginning in 1990, outbreaks of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) have been reported in hospitals and prisons in the eastern United States (1). During June 1991-January 1995, MDR-TB was diagnosed in 47 patients and one health-care worker at a 120-bed, infectious disease referral hospital in urban Madrid; on April 19, 1995, the Spanish Field Epidemiology Training Program was asked to investigate this outbreak. This report summarizes the findings of this investigation, which suggested that nosocomial transmission of MDR-TB occurred on a hospital ward for patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
自1990年起，美国东部的医院和监狱报告了耐多药结核病（MDR-TB）疫情（1）。1991年6月至1995年1月期间，在马德里市区一家拥有120张床位的传染病转诊医院，47名患者和一名医护人员被诊断出患有耐多药结核病；1995年4月19日，西班牙现场流行病学培训项目被要求对此次疫情进行调查。本报告总结了此次调查结果，结果表明耐多药结核病在医院的一个收治人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染患者的病房发生了医院内传播。
