Ronen T, Abraham Y
Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.
Nurs Res. 1996 Mar-Apr;45(2):78-82. doi: 10.1097/00006199-199603000-00004.
This study compared the efficacy of retention control training (RCT) in two groups of children suffering from nocturnal enuresis: a younger group of 15 children aged 4 to 5 years and an older group of 15 children aged 7 to 8 years. To control for family history, frequency, and type of enuresis, only children with primary nocturnal enuresis who had a family history of enuresis and who wet the bed 4 to 7 nights per week were included. RCT was found to be an effective treatment for young children who were closer to the final stage of bladder development, but not for older children. RCT may be used for older children as a preliminary treatment to increase functional bladder capacity, after which treatment of enuresis should be continued by other methods, such as bell-and-pad reinforcement programs.
本研究比较了留置控制训练（RCT）对两组夜尿症儿童的疗效：一组是15名4至5岁的年幼儿童，另一组是15名7至8岁的年长儿童。为了控制家族病史、尿床频率和尿床类型，仅纳入有原发性夜尿症家族史且每周尿床4至7晚的儿童。结果发现，RCT对更接近膀胱发育最后阶段的年幼儿童是一种有效的治疗方法，但对年长儿童无效。RCT可作为年长儿童的初步治疗方法，以增加功能性膀胱容量，之后应通过其他方法（如铃铛和垫子强化训练计划）继续治疗尿床问题。
