Dunn M
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1977 Jun;58(6):257-60.
A 20-item inventory of social situations which might create anxiety and/or lead to aviodance in patients with spinal cord injury was administered to 40 male inpatients. The respondents rated each item on the basis of the amount of social discomfort they would feel in the situation. The results were analyzed by dividing the subjects into eight groups based on age, type of injury and length of time since injury. On the total score of the items rated as producing the most discomfort, older patients, regardless of type or duration of injury, perceived themselves as having more social discomfort in these situations than younger patients. Implications for social skills training programs and further assessment procedures are discussed.
一份包含20个项目的社会情境清单被用于对40名男性脊髓损伤住院患者进行调查,这些情境可能会引发他们的焦虑和/或导致回避行为。受访者根据他们在这些情境中感受到的社交不适程度对每个项目进行评分。研究结果通过将受试者按照年龄、损伤类型和受伤时间长度分为八组进行分析。在那些被评为产生最大不适的项目总分上,年长患者,无论损伤类型或持续时间如何,都认为自己在这些情境中比年轻患者有更多的社交不适。文中还讨论了对社交技能培训项目和进一步评估程序的启示。