Coté R W, Bomar J B, Robertshaw G E, Thomas J C
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1977 Feb;48(2):154-5.
A sample of 17 women cadets of the U.S. Air Force Academy's Class of 1980 was assessed to determine their maximal oxygen consumption and percent body fat. The sample was selected using the ponderal index to insure a stratified sample of body types. The Short Balke protocol was used to determine Vo2 max, and the Siri and the Keys and Brozek equations were used to find percent body fat. The Katch and McArdle equation was employed to determine body density. The average Vo2 max for the women cadets was 46.1 ml/kg/min (S.D. = 4.0). Correcting for altitude, this value compares quite favorably with other reported values. The 24.8% mean body fat places these subjects well within the normal range for college age females. The female cadets of the Class of 1980 appear to be above their contemporaries in civilian life in circulo-respiratory fitness.
对美国空军学院1980届的17名女学员样本进行了评估,以确定她们的最大耗氧量和体脂百分比。使用体重指数选择样本,以确保身体类型的分层样本。采用短巴尔克方案确定最大摄氧量,使用西里方程以及凯斯和布罗泽克方程来计算体脂百分比。采用卡奇和麦卡德尔方程确定身体密度。女学员的平均最大摄氧量为46.1毫升/千克/分钟(标准差 = 4.0)。校正海拔后,该值与其他报告值相比相当不错。平均24.8%的体脂使这些受试者处于大学年龄女性的正常范围内。1980届的女学员在循环呼吸适应性方面似乎高于她们在平民生活中的同龄人。