Geissler W B, Freeland A E, Savoie F H, McIntyre L W, Whipple T L
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996 Mar;78(3):357-65. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199603000-00006.
Sixty patients who had a displaced intra-articular fracture of the distal end of the radius were managed with manipulative reduction and internal fixation performed under both fluoroscopic and arthroscopic guidance. According to the AO/ASIF classification system, seven fractures were type B1, two were type B2, three were type B3, thirteen were type C1, twelve were type C2, and twenty-three were type C3. Forty-one patients (68 per cent) had soft-tissue injuries of the wrist, including tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (twenty-six patients), the scapholunate interosseous ligament (nineteen), and the lunotriquetral interosseous ligament (nine). Thirteen patients had two soft-tissue injuries. Intracarpal soft-tissue injuries were identified most frequently in association with fractures involving the lunate facet of the distal articular surface or the radius.
60例桡骨远端关节内移位骨折患者接受了在透视和关节镜引导下进行的手法复位及内固定治疗。根据AO/ASIF分类系统,7例骨折为B1型,2例为B2型,3例为B3型,13例为C1型,12例为C2型,23例为C3型。41例患者(68%)存在腕部软组织损伤,包括三角纤维软骨复合体撕裂(26例)、舟月骨间韧带撕裂(19例)和月三角骨间韧带撕裂(9例)。13例患者有两处软组织损伤。腕内软组织损伤最常与涉及远侧关节面月骨小面或桡骨的骨折相关。