Reife C M
Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 1996 Mar;80(2):299-319. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(05)70442-9.
Many routine gynecologic problems can be managed easily in the primary care physician's office. Most cases of vaginitis are due to one of several organisms that are easy to diagnose and treat with information from the history, physical examination, and wet mount. The technique of performing a Papanicolaou smear and the interpretation of results are described, as are various methods of birth control and their efficacies and risks. Last, the risks and benefits of estrogen replacement therapy and modalities for beginning therapy are discussed.
许多常见的妇科问题在初级保健医生的办公室就能轻松处理。大多数阴道炎病例是由几种微生物之一引起的，通过病史、体格检查和湿片检查所提供的信息很容易诊断和治疗。文中描述了巴氏涂片的操作技术及结果解读，还介绍了各种避孕方法及其有效性和风险。最后，讨论了雌激素替代疗法的风险和益处以及开始治疗的方式。
