Mirdal G M, Rosenthal D, Wender P H, Schulsinger F
Br J Psychiatry. 1977 May;130:495-505. doi: 10.1192/bjp.130.5.495.
The birth records of 78 subjects born to psychotic parents and 72 subjects born to normal parents were studied. No significant differences in the rates of pregnancy and birth complications (PBCs) were found between the offspring of psychotic parents and normal control parents. There were no differences between offspring born to psychotic mothers compared to psychotic fathers. Neither the onset of the parent's illness, nor the mother's age at delivery, nor the sex of the offspring seemed to influence the rate of PBCs. The offspring of chronic schizophrenic mothers and manic-depressive fathers had lower PBC rates than the offspring of parents of other diagnostic categories. The parents of these two groups, which were of a limited size, did not differ on any variable of significance, excepting the time of their first psychiatric hospital admission.
对78名父母为精神病患者的受试者和72名父母为正常人的受试者的出生记录进行了研究。在精神病患者父母的后代与正常对照父母的后代之间,未发现妊娠和分娩并发症(PBCs)发生率有显著差异。精神病母亲所生后代与精神病父亲所生后代之间没有差异。父母疾病的发病时间、母亲分娩时的年龄以及后代的性别似乎均不影响PBCs发生率。慢性精神分裂症母亲和躁郁症父亲的后代的PBCs发生率低于其他诊断类别的父母的后代。这两组规模有限的父母,除首次入住精神病院的时间外,在任何有意义的变量上均无差异。